Optimal. Leaf size=188 \[ -\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {a \log (1-\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{c^3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.24, antiderivative size = 188, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {3992, 3996, 31}
\begin {gather*} \frac {a \tan (e+f x) \log (1-\cos (e+f x))}{c^3 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{c^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 3992
Rule 3996
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}{(c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}{(c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx}{c}\\ &=-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}{(c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx}{c^2}\\ &=-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx}{c^3}\\ &=-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {(a \tan (e+f x)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-c+c x} \, dx,x,\cos (e+f x)\right )}{c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{2 c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}}-\frac {a \tan (e+f x)}{c^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {a \log (1-\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{c^3 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.95, size = 198, normalized size = 1.05 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (-40+30 i f x-3 i f x \cos (3 (e+f x))+18 i \cos (2 (e+f x)) \left (i+f x+2 i \log \left (1-e^{i (e+f x)}\right )\right )-60 \log \left (1-e^{i (e+f x)}\right )+6 \cos (3 (e+f x)) \log \left (1-e^{i (e+f x)}\right )+9 \cos (e+f x) \left (6-5 i f x+10 \log \left (1-e^{i (e+f x)}\right )\right )\right ) \sqrt {a (1+\sec (e+f x))} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{12 c^3 f (-1+\cos (e+f x))^3 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.27, size = 288, normalized size = 1.53
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \left (6 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )-12 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )+7 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-18 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )+36 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-3 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+18 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )-36 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-6 \cos \left (f x +e \right )-6 \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )+12 \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )+4\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}}{6 f \left (\frac {c \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right )^{\frac {7}{2}} \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{3}}\) | \(288\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) x}{c^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) \left (f x +e \right )}{c^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}+\frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left (9 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (f x +e \right )}-27 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+40 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (f x +e \right )}-27 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+9 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}\right )}{3 c^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{5} \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}-\frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )}{c^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, f}\) | \(444\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2681 vs.
\(2 (181) = 362\).
time = 3.32, size = 2681, normalized size = 14.26 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.93, size = 208, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {24 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a c} a \log \left (2 \, {\left | a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} \right |}\right )}{c^{4} {\left | a \right |}} - \frac {24 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a c} a \log \left ({\left | -a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - a \right |}\right )}{c^{4} {\left | a \right |}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (44 \, {\left (a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - a\right )}^{3} \sqrt {-a c} a + 111 \, {\left (a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - a\right )}^{2} \sqrt {-a c} a^{2} + 96 \, {\left (a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - a\right )} \sqrt {-a c} a^{3} + 28 \, \sqrt {-a c} a^{4}\right )}}{a^{3} c^{4} {\left | a \right |} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{6}}\right )}}{48 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}}}{{\left (c-\frac {c}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{7/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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